高尔夫规则官方指南2019版(中英文)之规则3-3.3

3.3 Stroke Play

比杆赛

Purpose of Rule:

目的

Stroke play has specific Rules (particularly for scorecards and holing out) because:

比杆赛有一些特定的规则（尤其是在计分卡和击球进洞方面），这是因为在比杆赛中：

? Each player competes against all the other players in the competition, and

每一名球员都在对抗比赛中所有的其它球员

? All players need to be treated equally under the Rules.

所有球员都需要按照规则受到平等对待

? After the round, the player and the marker (who keeps the player’s score) must certify that the player’s score for each hole is right and the player must return the scorecard to the Committee.

一轮比赛结束后，球员和计分员（记录球员成绩的人）必须证明球员各洞成绩正确，此后球员必须将计分卡提交给委员会。

3.3a Winner in Stroke Play

比杆赛的获胜者

The player who completes all rounds in the fewest total strokes (including strokes made and penalty strokes) is the winner.

用最少的总杆数（包括击球次数和罚杆）完成全部轮次的球员是获胜者。

In a handicap competition, this means the fewest total net strokes.

在差点比赛中，这指的是最少的总净杆数。

See Committee Procedures, Section 5A(6) (the Terms of the Competition should say how ties will be decided).

参见委员会处置程序，第5A(6)部分（竞赛规程应该指出如何决定平局）

3.3b Scoring in Stroke Play

比杆赛的记分

The player’s score is kept on his or her scorecard by the marker, who is either identified by the Committee or chosen by the player in a way approved by the Committee.

球员的成绩由计分员记录在他/她的计分卡上，计分员可以由委员会指定，也可以按照委员会批准的方式由球员选择。

The player must use the same marker for the entire round, unless the Committee approves a change either before or after it happens.

整个一轮比赛中，球员必须使用同一个记分员，除非委员会事先或事后批准更换。

(1) Marker’s Responsibility: Entering and Certifying Hole Scores on Scorecard. After each hole during the round, the marker should confirm with the player the number of strokes on that hole (including strokes made and penalty strokes) and enter that gross score on the scorecard.

记分员的责任：填写和证明记分卡上的各洞成绩。一轮比赛中，结束各个球洞后，记分员应当与球员确认球员在该洞的杆数（包括击球次数和罚杆）并将总杆成绩填入计分卡。

When the round has ended:

一轮比赛结束后：

The marker must certify the hole scores on the scorecard.

记分员必须证明记分卡上各洞的成绩。

If the player had more than one marker, each marker must certify the scores for those holes where he or she was the marker.

如果球员有一个以上的记分员，每个记分员都必须证明他/她担任记分员时所负责的球洞的成绩。

Rule 3.3b(1) Interpretations:

规则3.3b(1)释义

3.3b(1)/1 – Marker Should be Disqualified if He or She Knowingly Certifies a Wrong Score For Another Player

如果记分员故意为证明另一名球员错误的成绩，他/她要被取消资格

If a marker, who is a player, knowingly certifies a wrong score for a hole (including a hole score that does not include a penalty that the marker knew the player received on that hole), the marker should be disqualified under Rule 1.2a (Serious Misconduct).

如果记分员，同时也是球员，故意证明一洞比赛错误的成绩（包括没有包含这名记分员知道的该球员在这个球洞受到的一个处罚），这名记分员要按照规则1.2a（严重行为不当）被取消资格。

For example, a player returns a scorecard with a hole score that is lower than actually taken because he or she was unaware of a penalty that should have been included. However, the player’s marker was aware of the penalty before the scorecard was returned, but knowingly failed to notify the player and certified the scorecard anyway.

例如，球员提交的记分卡上有一洞的成绩低于实际杆数，因为他/她不知道自己受到了一个处罚，这个处罚原本应当计入比赛成绩。但是，该球员的记分员在提交记分卡之前知道这个处罚，却故意没有告诉该球员并就这样证明了这张记分卡。

Although Rule 3.3b(1) does not apply a penalty for knowingly certifying a wrong score for another player, it is not in the spirit of the game. Therefore, the Committee should disqualify the marker under Rule 1.2a (Serious Misconduct).

尽管规则3.3b(1)对故意证明另一名球员错误的比赛成绩未施加处罚，但这种行为有悖于高尔夫球运动的精神。因此，委员会应当按照规则1.2a（严重行为不当）将这名记分员取消资格。

The player’s score is then revised as provided in Rule 3.3b(3) (Wrong Score for a Hole).

之后，该球员的成绩要按照规则3.3b(3)（一洞的成绩错误）的规定进行更正。

3.3b(1)/2 – Marker May Refuse to Certify Player’s Score Based on a Disagreement

记分员可以拒绝证明存在争议的球员成绩

A marker is not required to certify a hole score that he or she believes is wrong.

记分员认为一洞的成绩错误时，他/她无需证明这个成绩。

For example, if there is a dispute between a player and his or her marker about whether there was a breach of the Rules or the player’s score for a hole and the marker reports the facts of the disagreement to the Committee, the marker is not required to certify the hole score for the hole that he or she believes is incorrect.

例如，如果在某个球洞，球员和他/她的记分员对是否构成了一次违规或者对该球员的成绩有争议，并且这名记分员把存在争议的事实向委员会进行了报告时，这名记分员无需证明他/她认为是不正确的这个球洞的成绩。

The Committee will need to consider the available facts and make a decision as to the player’s score on the hole in question. If the marker refuses to certify that hole score, the Committee should accept certification from someone else who saw the player’s actions on the hole in question (such as another player) or the Committee itself can certify the player’s score on that hole.

委员会将需要考虑所有可以了解到的事实，并决定该球员在存在争议的这个球洞的成绩。如果这名记分员拒绝证明这个球洞的成绩，委员会应当接受看到该球员在有争议的这个球洞的比赛的其他人（例如另一名球员）来证明这个球洞的成绩，或者委员会自身可以证明该球员在这个球洞的成绩。

(2) Player’s Responsibility: Certifying Hole Scores an Returning Scorecard. During the round, the player should keep track of his or her scores for each hole.

球员的责任：证明各洞成绩并提交记分卡。一轮比赛过程中，球员应当掌握自己各洞的成绩。

When the round has ended, the player:

该轮比赛结束后，球员：

Should carefully check the hole scores entered by the marker an raise any issues with the committee,

应当仔细检查记分员填写的各洞成绩，如有问题，及时向委员会提出；

Must make sure that the marker certifies the hole scores on the scorecard,

必须确保记分员证明了记分卡上各洞的成绩；

Must not change a hole score entered by the marker except with the marker’s agreement or the Committee’s approval, and

不得更改记分员填入的各洞成绩，但得到记分员的同意或委员会的批准时除外；

Must certify the hole scores on the scorecard an promptly return it to the Committee, after which the player must not change the scorecard.

必须证明记分卡上各洞的成绩并迅速将其提交给委员会，此后球员不得再更改这张记分卡。

If the player breaches any of these requirements in Rule 3.3b, the player is disqualified.

如果球员违反规则3.3b的上述任何一条规定，要被取消资格。

Exception – No Penalty When Breach Due to Marker Failing to Carry Out Responsibilities: There is no penalty if the Committee finds that the player’s breach of Rule3.3b(2) was caused by the marker’s failure to carry out his or her responsibilities (such as the marker leaving with the player’s scorecard or without certifying the scorecard), so long as this was beyond the player’s control.

【例外】因记分员未能履责产生的违规不予处罚：如果委员会发现球员违反规则3.3b(2)是由于记分员未能履行其职责所致（如记分员带着球员的记分卡离开，或者没有证明记分卡就已离开），因此此时脱离了球员的控制，所以委员会将不对球员施加处罚。

See Committee Procedures, Section 5A(5) (recommendations on how to define when a scorecard has been returned); Section 5F(3) (what the Committee should do if the marker does not carry out his or her responsibilities).

参见委员会的处置程序，第5A(5)部分（关于如何确定已经提交记分卡的时间的建议）。

Rule 3.3b(2) Interpretations:

规则3.3b(2)释义

3.3b(2)/1 – Players Are Required to Enter Only Scores on a Scorecard

球员仅负责在记分卡上填写各洞的成绩

There is a difference between requiring players to enter a score for a round into a computer (such as for handicapping purposes) and being required to enter hole scores using an electronic form of scorecard approved by the Committee (such as a mobile scoring application).

要求球员们把一轮比赛的成绩录入计算机（例如为建立差点）和球员们被要求使用由委员会批准的电子表格形式的记分卡（例如手机中的记分程序）来填写各洞的比赛成绩是有区别的。

The Committee may required players to use a scorecard other than a paper scorecard (such as an electronic form of scorecard), but the Committee has no authority to impose a penalty under Rule 3.3b(2) for failing to enter scores elsewhere.

委员会可以要求球员们使用非纸质的记分卡（例如电子表格形式的记分卡），但是，委员会没有权力因球员们未在记分卡以外的其它地方填写各洞的比赛成绩而按照规则3.3b(2)实施处罚。

However, to help in administrative matters (such as the efficient production and communication of competition results), a Committee may apply a penalty under a Code of Conduct (Rule 1.2b) or provide disciplinary sanctions (such as revoking entry into the next competition) for failing to enter scores elsewhere.

但是，为了协助比赛的管理（例如提高产生和公布比赛结果的效率），委员会可以对未在记分卡以外的其他地方填写各洞的比赛成绩的行为按照某条行为准则进行处罚（规则1.2b）或者施加纪律处罚（例如禁止参加下一次比赛）。

3.3b(2)/2 – No Extra Certification Is Required When Changes on Scorecard Are Made

对记分卡进行更改后无需额外证明

When the marker or the Committee approves a change in a hole score on the scorecard, neither the player nor the marker is required to initial or make any extra certification of the change score.

当记分员同意或委员会批准了对记分卡上某一洞的成绩进行更改后，无论是这位记分员还是该球员都不需要对更改后的成绩进行证明或做任何额外的证明。

The player’s certification applies to all hole scores, including those that were changed.

球员的证明适用于所有球洞的成绩，包括那些更改后的成绩。

3.3b(2)/3 – Application of the Exception for Marker Failing to Carry Out His or Her Responsibilites

记分员未能履行他/她的职责这种例外情形的运用

Under the Exception to Rule 3.3b(2), a player gets no penalty if there is a breach of the scorecard requirements because of a failure of the marker that is beyond the player’s control.

根据规则3.3b(2)中的【例外】，因脱离了球员控制的记分员的失职而导致违反了记分卡的要求时，该球员将不会受到处罚。

Examples of how the Exception operates include:

这个【例外】情形如何运用的例子包括：

If a marker leaves the course with a player’s scorecard after a round, the Committee should try to contact the marker. However, if unable to do so, the Committee should accept certification of the player’s scores by someone who saw the round. If no one else is available, the Committee itself can certify the player’s scores.

如果一轮比赛结束后，记分员带着球员的记分卡离开了球场，委员会应努力联系到这名记分员。但是，如果无法联系到这名记分员，委员会应当接受目睹了这一轮比赛的其他人对该球员的各洞成绩的证明。如果没有这样的人，委员会自身可以证明该球员的成绩。

If a player needs to correct a hole score after the scorecard has been certified by the marker, but the marker is not available or has already left, the Committee should try to contact the maker. If unable to do so, the Committee should accept certification of the alteration by someone else who saw the player play that hole or, if no such person is available, the Committee itself can certify that score.

如果在记分员证明了这张记分卡后，球员需要更正某一洞的成绩，但是这位记分员不在或者已经离开时，委员会应当努力联系到这位记分员。如果无法联系到，委员会应当接受看到该球员在这个球洞的比赛的其他人对这个更正的证明，或者如果找不到这样的人，委员会自身可以证明这个成绩。

(3) Wrong Score for a Hole. If the Player returns a scorecard with a wrong score for any hole:

一洞的成绩错误。如果球员提交了记分卡，但是上面有任何球洞的成绩是错的，按照以下方式处理：

Returned Score Higher Than Actual Score. The higher returned score for the hole stands.

提交的杆数高于实际杆数。所提交的该洞较高的杆数有效。

Returned Score Lower Than Actual Score or No Score Returned. The player is disqualified.

提交的杆数低于实际杆数或者没有提交杆数。该球员被取消资格。

Exception – Failure to Include Unknown Penalty: If one or more of the player’s hole scores are lower than the actual scores because he or she excluded one or more penalty strokes that the player did not know about before returning the scorecard:

【例外】未包括不知道的处罚：如果球员有一洞或几洞的杆数低于实际杆数的原因，是没有包括自己受到的一个或多个处罚，而且在提交记分卡之前不知道自己受到过这些处罚，则：

The player is not disqualified.

该球员不被取消资格。

Instead, if the mistake is found before the close of the competition, the Committee will revise the player’s score for that hole or holes by adding the penalty stroke(s) that should have been included in the score for that hole or holes under the Rules.

取而代之的是，如果在比赛结束之前发现这个错误，委员会将修改球员在相关球洞的成绩。具体做法是，按照规则在原来的基础上加上那些本应包括进去的罚杆。

This exception does not apply:

这条例外不适用于以下任一情形：

When the excluded penalty is disqualification, or

球员没包括进去的处罚是取消资格；

When the player was told that a penalty might apply or was uncertain whether a penalty applied and did not raise this with the Committee before returning the scorecard.

在提交记分卡之前，球员已被告知他/她可能受到了处罚，或者他/她已对自己是否受到处罚存在疑虑，但是却没有向委员会提出此问题。

Rule 3.3b(3) Interpretations:

规则3.3b(3)释义

3.3b(3)/1 – Scores on Scorecard Must Be Identifiable to Correct Hole

记分卡上各洞的成绩必须可匹配到正确的球洞

Under Rule 3.3b, each hole score on the scorecard must be identifiable to the correct hole.

根据规则3.3b，记分卡上每个球洞的成绩都必须能够匹配到正确的球洞。

For example, if a marker enters the player’s front nine scores in the back nine boxes and the back nine scores in the front nine boxes, the scorecard will still be acceptable if the mistake is corrected by altering the hole numbers so that they go with the right score for each hole.

例如，当记分员把球员的前9洞的成绩记在了后9洞的方框内，同时把后9洞的成绩记在了前9洞的方框内时，如果通过修改洞号使得每个球洞的洞号与正确的成绩相匹配改正了这个错误，则这张记分卡仍然将被接受。

However, if this mistake is not corrected and, as a result, a hole score is lower than actually taken on that hole, the player is disqualified under Rule 3.3b(3).

但是，如果这个错误没有被纠正，结果某一洞的成绩低于这个洞实际的已打杆数，则该球员要按照规则3.3b(3)被取消资格。

(4) Scoring in Handicap Competition. The player is responsible for making sure that his or her handicap is shown on the scorecard. If the player returns a scorecard without the right handicap:

差点比赛的计分。球员有责任确保记分卡上含有其差点。如果提交的记分卡上没有正确的差点，按照以下方式处理：

Handicap on Scorecard Too High or No Handicap Shown. If this affects the number of strokes the player gets, the player is disqualified from the handicap competition. If it does not, there is no penalty.

记分卡上的差点过高或没有差点。如果这影响到球员接受的杆数，该球员在这次差点比赛中要被取消资格。否则，不受处罚。

Handicap on Scorecard Too Low. There is no penalty and the player’s net score stands using the lower handicap as shown.

记分卡上的差点过低。不受处罚，该球员使用卡上的较低差点计算的净杆成绩有效。

Rule 3.3b(4) Interpretations:

规则3.3b(4)释义

3.3b(4)/1 – Meaning of “Handicap” Player Must Show on Scorecard

球员必须在计分卡上显示的“差点”的含义

In net-score stroke-play competitions, it is the player’s responsibility to ensure that his or her handicap is shown on the scorecard. “Handicap” means the handicap for the course and tees being played, excluding any handicap allowances as set out within the Terms of the Competition. The Committee is responsible for applying any handicap allowances and adjustments.

按净杆计算成绩的差点比杆赛中，球员负责确保记分卡上写有他/她的差点。“差点”指的是所打球场和发球区的差点，不包括竞赛规程中设定的任何差点补贴。委员会负责任何差点补贴的运用和调整。

3.3b(4)/2 – Player Not Exempt From Penalty When Committee Provides a Scorecard With an Incorrect Handicap

委员会提供的记分卡上填写了错误的差点时球员不能被免于处罚

If the Committee provides players with scorecards containing their handicaps, each player must make sure that the right handicap is shown on his or her scorecard before returning it.

如果委员会提供给球员的记分卡上含有球员们的差点，每一名球员在提交记分卡前都必须确保他/她的记分卡上写有的差点的正确性。

For example, as a courtesy, the Committee chooses to issue pre-printed scorecards containing the date and each player’s name and handicap.

例如，为了方便球员，委员会选择颁发预先打印好的记分卡，记分卡上含有日期、每名球员的名字和差点。

If such a scorecard mistakenly has a player’s handicap being higher than it actually is, and this affects the number of strokes he or she gets, the player is disqualified under Rule 3.3b(4) if he or she does not correct this mistake before returning the scorecard.

当这张记分卡错误地把球员的差点写成高于实际的差点，并且这影响到了他/她接受的杆数时，如果他/她在提交这张记分卡之前没有纠正这个错误，则该球员要按照规则3.3b(4)被取消资格。

3.3b(4)/3 – No Penalty When a Higher Handicap Has No Effect

虚高的差点未造成影响时不予处罚

If a player returns his or her scorecard with a higher handicap than he or she is entitled to, but that higher handicap does not affect how many handicap strokes he or she gets, there is no penalty since it does not affect the competition.

如果球员提交的他/她的记分卡含有比他/她应有的差点虚高的差点，但是这个虚高的差点没有影响到他/她所接受的差点杆数时，不施加处罚，因为它对比赛没有造成影响。

For example, a Term of the Competition is to use 90% of each player’s handicap. A player is a 5 handicap, but the player returns his or her scorecard showing a handicap of 6. Since 90% of 5 or 6 equals 5 when rounded to the nearest whole number, using the handicap of 6 does not affect how many handicap strokes the player gets, so there is no penalty.

例如，竞赛规程规定使用每名球员的差点的90%。一名球员的差点是5，但是该球员提交的他/她的记分卡上写有的差点是6。由于当取整为最接近的整数时，5或6的90%都等于5，所以使用差点6没有影响到球员所接受的差点杆数，因此不施加处罚。

(5) Player Not Responsible for Adding Up Scores or Applying Handicap. The Committee is responsible for adding up the player’s hole scores and, in a handicap competition, applying the player’s handicap strokes.

球员对杆数相加或差点运用不负责任。委员会将负责将球员各洞的杆数相加，以及在差点比赛中负责运用球员的差点杆数。

If the player returns a scorecard on which he or she has made a mistake in adding up the scores or applying handicap strokes, there is no penalty for doing so.

如果球员提交了记分卡，但是在杆数相加或差点杆数运用方面出现错误，不受处罚。

Rule 3.3b General Interpretations:

规则3.3b通用释义

3.3b/1 – Players Must Be Accompanied by a Marker for the Entire Round

整轮比赛过程中球员必须一直有记分员的陪同

The purpose of a marker is to certify that a player’s score for each hole is correctly shown on the player’s scorecard. If a marker is not with the player for the entire round, the scorecard cannot be properly certified.

使用记分员的目的是为了证明球员在每个球洞的成绩被正确地记在了记分卡上。如果记分员没有在整轮比赛中一直陪同球员，那么这张记分卡无法被正确地证明。

For example, if a player plays several holes without his or her marker and the marker enters the player’s scores for the holes the player played alone, the scorecard cannot be properly certified under Rule 3.3b.

例如，如果球员在没有他/她的记分员的情况下打了几个洞，然后这名记分员把该球员独自打的这几个洞的成绩填入了记分卡，那么这张记分卡按照规则3.3b无法被正确地地证明。

The player should have insisted that the marker accompany the player for all of the holes. If the marker was unable to do so, the player should have asked another person to serve as his or her marker. If that was not possible, the player was required to stop play and report to the Committee so that another marker could be assigned.

该球员应该坚持要求这名记分员陪同自己完成全部球洞的比赛。如果这名记分员无法这样做，该球员应该要求另一个人作为他/她的记分员。如果无法作到，规则要求该球员应停止打球同时向委员会报告，以便能够为其分配另外一名记分员。

3.3b/2 – Information Put in Wrong Location on Scorecard May Still Be Acceptable

在记分卡上把信息写错位置仍然可以被接受

Although all requirements of Rule 3.3b must be met before a scorecard is returned, there is no penalty if the correct information is mistakenly entered on the scorecard in a place other than where it was expected to be, except that each hole score on the scorecard must be identifiable to the correct hole (see 3.3b(3)/1).

尽管在记分卡被提交之前，规则3.3b的所有要求都必须被满足，但是如果正确的信息被错误地填写在了记分卡上它应在位置以外的地方时，不施加处罚，但是记分卡上每个球洞的成绩必须能够与正确的球洞相匹配（参见3.3b(3)/1）。

For example:

例如：

If the player and marker certify the hole scores in the location where the other was meant to certify, the player’s scores have been certified as required under Rule 3.3b. The same would be true if initials were used to certify, rather than the full name.

在证明各洞的成绩时，如果球员和记分员在本应对方签字的地方签了字，则该球员各洞的成绩已经按照规则3.3b得到了证明。与此相同，如果签名时写的是姓名的首字母，而不是全名，同样有效。

If the player’s scores are recorded on the marker’s scorecard and the marker’s on the player’s, but the scores are correct and both scorecards are certified, the scorecards are acceptable so long as the players tell the Committee which scorecard belongs to which player. As the nature of this mistake is administrative, there is no time limit on making such a correction (see 20.2d/1).

如果球员的成绩被填写在了记分员的记分卡上，而记分员的成绩被填写在了球员的记分卡上，但是这些成绩是正确的，并且两张记分卡都被证明了时，只要球员们告诉了委员会哪张记分卡属于哪名球员，则这些记分卡可以被接受。因为这种错误实质上是行政上的错误，所以改正这样的错误没有时间的限制（参见20.2d/1）。

3.3b/3 – Another Scorecard May Be Used if Official Scorecard Is Misplaced

如果委员会提供的记分卡丢失时可以使用其他的记分卡

Although a player should return the scorecard that he or she was given by the Committee, Rule 3.3b does not require the same scorecard to be returned if it was damaged or misplaced.

尽管球员提交记分卡时应该提交委员会颁发给他/她的那张记分卡，但是如果这张记分卡被损坏或者丢失，规则3.3b并不要求球员必须提交原来这张记分卡。

For example, if the marker misplaces a paper scorecard that had been handed out by the Committee, it would be acceptable to use another scorecard (such as a club scorecard) so long as that scorecard has the player’s name and hole scores, and is certified by the player and marker.

例如，如果记分员弄丢了委员会提供的纸质记分卡时，使用其他的记分卡是可以被接受的（例如球会的记分卡），只要新的记分卡上写有球员的名字和各个球洞的成绩，并且被球员和记分员证明。

When an electronic scoring system is used and the player or marker loses internet connectivity or there is a technical issue, the players should raise the matter with the Committee as soon as possible and no later than immediately after the round is completed.

当使用电子记分系统，并且球员或记分员无法联接网络，或者遇到技术问题时，该球员应当尽快且在比赛结束后不迟于第一时间立即将情况报告给委员会。

3.3c Failure to Hole Out

未击球进洞

A player must hole out at each hole in a round. If the player fails to hole out at any hole:

一轮比赛中，球员必须在所有球洞都击球进洞。如果球员在任何一洞没有击球进洞：

The player must correct that mistake before making a stroke to begin another hole or, for the final hole of the round, before returning the scorecard.

该球员必须在击球以开始另一个球洞的比赛之前纠正此错误。如果事情发生在该轮的最后一个球洞，则必须在提交记分卡之前纠正此错误。

If the mistake is not corrected in that time, the player is disqualified.

如果没有按照上述时限纠正错误，该球员要被取消资格。

See Rules 21.1, 21.2 and 21.3 (Rules for other forms of stroke play (Stableford, Maximum Score and Par/Bogey) where scoring is different and a player is not disqualified if he or she does not hole out).

参见规则21.1、21.2和21.3[其他比杆赛赛制（定分式比赛、封顶赛和标准杆比赛/波基比赛）的规则规定了不同的计分方式，球员没有击球进洞不会被取消资格]。